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RIDDOR and OH: Who’s responsible for reporting?

You may have heard the term RIDDOR before, but what does it mean in practice – and how does it connect with occupational health?


RIDDOR stands for the Reporting of Injuries, Diseases and Dangerous Occurrences Regulations. It’s the law that requires employers, the self-employed, and those in control of work premises to report certain serious workplace incidents.


Here’s what you need to know:


What needs to be reported:


  • Work-related accidents that cause death or specified injuries Examples: fractures (other than fingers, thumbs and toes), amputations, serious burns, loss of sight, or injuries leading to more than 7 days’ absence from work. (List not exhaustive.)

  • Diagnosed cases of certain industrial diseases Examples: carpal tunnel syndrome from regular use of vibrating tools, occupational asthma from exposure to substances at work, hand-arm vibration syndrome (HAVS), dermatitis caused by skin exposure to hazardous substances, or noise-induced hearing loss. (List not exhaustive.)

  • Dangerous occurrences (“near misses”) that could have caused serious harm

    Examples: collapse of lifting equipment, accidental release of a hazardous substance, failure of pressure systems (like a boiler explosion), or an electrical short that could have caused a fire. (List not exhaustive.)


Worker in a hard hat and safety vest uses tools at a construction site. Background shows scaffolding and building materials. Caution tape visible.
Certain serious workplace incidents need to be reported by employers under RIDDOR.

Who is responsible for reporting:

  • The legal duty to report always sits with the employer, not with occupational health providers.

  • As your OH provider, we may advise that something looks reportable, but we cannot submit the report on your behalf.


How to report:


What happens after you make a report:

  • Your report goes directly to the Health and Safety Executive (HSE) or the local authority.

  • The HSE records it in their national database of work-related incidents.

  • They may follow up for more information or investigate if the incident is serious or highlights wider risks.

  • For most straightforward reports, no further action is taken - the report is simply logged for monitoring and learning purposes.


Why reporting matters:

  • It ensures you’re meeting your legal duties as an employer.

  • It helps regulators spot patterns, prevent future harm, and target guidance or inspections where they’re most needed.

  • It provides a record that can help protect your organisation if questions arise later.

  • Most importantly, accurate reporting supports safer, healthier workplaces across all industries.


For a quick overview of RIDDOR, the HSE has a handy step-by-step guide here:


If you’d like to talk about how occupational health fits into your wider health & safety responsibilities, just drop us a line – we’re happy to help.

Disclaimer:

Please note the date of last review or update on all articles. No content on this site, regardless of date, should ever be used as a substitute for direct medical advice from your doctor or other qualified clinician.

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